ABSTRACT
Some new 6-substituted 5H-dibenz[c,e]azepine-5,7[6H]-diones [VII] were synthesized and tested for possible hypolipidemic activity. Thus anthranilic acid [I] was converted to diphenic acid [II] which was cyclodehydrated to give diphenic anhydride [III]. Ammonolysis of [III] afforded diphenamic acid [IV] which was cyclodehydrated to yield diphenimide [V]. Potassium salt of [V] was condensed with chloroacetic acid, ethyl chloroacetate or N-substituted and unsubstituted chloroacetamides to produce the target compounds [VII]. The preliminary evaluation of the hypolipidemic activity of [VII] against Triton WR 1339-induced hyperlipidemia in rats showed that several derivatives have demonstrated significant lowering of serum total cholesterol and triglyceride levels at dose of 150 mg/kg comparing with clofibrate
Subject(s)
Dibenzazepines/pharmacology , Dibenzazepines/chemical synthesis , Lipids/bloodABSTRACT
Microinjections (i/am) of dopamine (DA) antagonists, haloperidol or clozapine (1 and 5 micrograms) into the central amygdalar nucleus (CEA) produced dose-related aggravations in cold-restraint (3 h at 4 degrees C) stress-induced gastric ulcer formation in rats. On the other hand, DA (10 micrograms, i/am), its agonist, apomorphine (5 mg/kg, ip) and its precursor, l-Dopa (100 mg/kg, ip) significantly inhibited stress ulcerogenesis. Pretreatment of rats (i/am) with clozapine antagonized or reversed the gastric cytoprotective effects of DA, apomorphine and l-Dopa. The results indicate that the CEA is important for the observed gastric cytomodulatory effects of both centrally and peripherally administered dopaminergic agents during stressful experiences.
Subject(s)
Amygdala/drug effects , Animals , Clozapine/pharmacology , Dibenzazepines/pharmacology , Dopamine Antagonists , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug , Haloperidol/pharmacology , Male , Peptic Ulcer/etiology , Rats , Rats, Inbred Strains , Stress, Physiological/complicationsABSTRACT
Clomipramine, a new antidepressant, differs from imipramine by having chlorine in position 3 of the aromatic ring and in this respect resembles chlorpromazine. Clomipramine was therefore tested for neuroleptic activity. Clomipramine and imipramine were ineffective in inhibiting the traction response and pinna reflex in mice and in inducing catalepsy in rat. Compared to chlorpromazine they were less potent in blocking conditioned avoidance response and in decreasing spontaneous motor activity and exploratory behaviour. In contrast to chlorpromazine, clomipramine like imipramine was found to enhance methamphetamine-induced stereotyped behaviour. Thus clomipramine like imipramine possesses negligible neuroleptic activity.
Subject(s)
Animals , Antipsychotic Agents , Avoidance Learning/drug effects , Behavior, Animal/drug effects , Chlorpromazine/pharmacology , Clomipramine/pharmacology , Conditioning, Psychological/drug effects , Dibenzazepines/pharmacology , Humans , Imipramine/pharmacology , Male , Methamphetamine/pharmacology , Mice , Rats , Reflex/drug effects , Stereotyped Behavior/drug effectsABSTRACT
The effect of different doses of trimipramine has been studied on the force of contraction of isolated kitten atria. Trimipramine produced dose dependent increase in the force of contraction of the atria. Pretreatment of kitten with reserpine or of the isolated atria with propranolol inhibited the positive inotropic effect of trimpramine. The positive inotropic action of trimipramine is probably due to the release and /or due to blocking the uptake of spontaneously released noradrenaline. Trimipramine was also found to potentiate the positive inotropic action of noradrenaline. This potentiation not only decreased in relation to the time of exposure of the isolated atria to trimipramine but also the action of noradrenaline was antagonised.